| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Nigali valley ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Nigali valley
Nigali or the Nigali valley ((グルジア語:ნიგალი, ნიგალის ხევი), ''nigalis khevi''), also known, through a subsequent metathesis, as Ligani (ლიგანი) or Livana (ლივანა; (トルコ語:Livâne))〔Toumanoff, Cyril (1963). ''Studies in Christian Caucasian History'', p. 439. Georgetown University Press.〕 is a historical district on the lower course of the Çoruh or Chorokhi river, currently divided between Turkey and Georgia.
==History==
The land known as ''Nigal'' first appears as one of the districts of Colchis in the 7th-century Armenian geography attributed to Ananias of Shirak.〔Hewsen, Robert H. (1992), ''The Geography of Ananias of Širak: Ašxarhac'oyc', the Long and the Short Recensions'', p. 210. Reichert, ISBN 3-88226-485-3〕 In the 8th century, Nigali became part of an appanage of the Georgian Bagratid family. It was bounded by Adjara on the north-east, Shavsheti on the east, and Klarjeti on the south.〔 The medieval Georgian sources also make mention of Niali, which is likely a corruption of Nigali.〔Rapp, Stephen H. (2003), ''Studies in Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts And Eurasian Contexts'', p. 398. Peeters Publishers, ISBN 90-429-1318-5〕 The early 18th-century Georgian scholar Prince Vakhushti refers to it as Ligani and locates the district on either bank of the Chorokhi as far as Art'vani (now Artvin).〔Gugushvili, Andria (1936), "Ethnographical and Historical Division of Georgia". ''Georgica'' I, 2-3: 64.〕〔 Wakhoucht (Brosset, Marie-Félicité, transl., 1842) (''Description géographique de la Géorgie'' ) ("Geographic description of Georgia"), p. 115. St. Petersbourg: A la typographie de l'Academie Impériale des Sciences.〕 In 1530, the area was conquered from Georgians by the Ottoman Empire, which administered it as the ''kaza'' or ''sanjak'' of Livâne.〔 Sezen, Tahir (2006), ''Osmanlı yer adları (Alfabetik sırayla)'' ("Ottoman placenames. Alphabetic list"), p. 349. T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü.〕 It had the sub-district of Maçahel administratively dependent on it.〔Aktsoglou, Iakovos Z. (2007), "Population in the Province of Trabzon (Vilayet-i Trabzon) According to the Yearbook (Salname) of 1286/1869-70", p. 15, in: Kolovos, Elias et al (eds., 2007), ''The Ottoman Empire, the Balkans, the Greek lands: toward a social and economic history: studies in honor of John C. Alexander''. Gorgias Press & The Isis Press, ISBN 978-1-61719-099-5.〕
In 1878, Nigali was part of the territory ceded by the Ottomans to the Russian Empire in the Treaty of Berlin. It was included in the Artvin circuit (''uchastok'') of the Batum Oblast. Following World War I (1914–1918) and the short-lived independence of Georgia (1918–1921), Nigali was divided between Turkey and recently Sovietized Georgia in accordance with the 1921 treaties of Moscow and Kars.〔〔 Beridze, Eter (2009), (ნიგალი ) ("Nigali", with En., Rus., Turk. summaries), pp. 8-10. Shota Rustaveli State University, ISBN 978-9941-409-02-8.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Nigali valley」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|